While we were all thinking about what to have for lunch yesterday (we had a BLT and some salt and vinegar crisps, in case you care), the Bank Of England’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) decided to maintain Bank Rate at its current level of 5%. Eight members voted for 5% and just one voted for a cut.
But, as always, this isn’t the full picture. Many market commentators are giving serious credence to the potential of two further cuts this year. Marking your proverbial card, there are two more meetings of the MPC this year, November 7th and December 19th. A 0.25% cut at each of those meetings would make Christmas even more festive (sort of). And, just to build even more excitement, some people are suggesting we may get deeper cuts than that. We remain optimistically cautious (if one can be that).
Let’s take a look at other economic data that is driving this train of thought.
UK GDP
Last week, the latest UK Gross Domestic Product (GDP) data was released, and it wasn’t particularly buoyant. GDP is the total monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specific period, and is used to measure the size and health of its economy. Month on month it remained stagnant at 0% (against an expected 0.2%) and 3-month on 3-month it was 0.5% (against an expected 0.6%). Disappointing for the economy at large, but mildly positive for the future direction of interest rates, as lower rates encourage growth.
Over in Europe
The ECB has once again lowered borrowing costs as inflation pressures ease and economic growth slows. The central bank cut its main deposit facility rate by 0.25 percentage points to 3.5%, repeating a similar move from June. While the decision was widely expected by financial markets, the response was subdued due to the ECB's lack of clear guidance on future interest rate changes.
Some are concerned about recession risks and are likely to advocate for additional rate cuts, while others emphasise the impact of wage pressures on the timing and frequency of such moves. Very much a wait and see here.
Across the Atlantic
Big news stateside from Wednesday. The Fed finally made a move (and a bold one at that) by lowering their interest rates for the first time in four years. They cut the cost of borrowing by a punchy 0.5%, from 5.25%-5.5%, to 4.75%-5%, as well as strongly indicating more cuts will be coming very soon. Compared to other central banks, the Fed is a bit late to the rate-cutting party, but it got there in the end. And, as always, what happens in the US always affects what happens in the rest of the world. This, alone, tends to back up the theory that the UK will get meaningful cuts before the end of the year.
UK Inflation
As we were brewing our first cup of coffee on Wednesday morning, the latest UK inflation announcement hit the news pages. Inflation held steady at 2.2% in the year to August, meaning it is still slightly up on the Bank’s target rate of 2%. Of course, it remains significantly lower than at the peak of the cost-of-living crisis in 2022. The fact that it remained just above target was probably one of the key factors in the MPC not cutting rates yesterday.
Swap Rates
Finally, our customary word on Swaps. To remind you, as we always do, Swap rates are a type of interest rate used in the financial markets and a key determiner for mortgage pricing. Here, we have some really good news. Yay! Swaps have been gradually ticking down over the last few months. At the time of writing, 5-year Swaps stood at 3.48%, down from 3.7% this time last month, and 4.6% this time last year. This, as you would expect, is good news for mortgages. Which leads us nicely into the next section of A word on the mortgage market.
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